Archive: August, 2008

An experiment in collaboration at the Jerwood visual arts 30 July-31 August

This is another show that I managed to catch at the last minute. I took
a keen interest in this particular show because of its collaborative efforts.
Six artists were asked to choose their collaborators, the idea being that they
would co-habit their artistic fields and come to some visual conclusion. This
hopefully engaging them in a discussion of how, why and (most importantly I
feel) where this can lead. Being part of some collaborative work myself has
helped me understand its qualities. The conversations that it ignites are by
far its most interesting aspect, engaging the viewer in these is the most
difficult part. All you can really give them is documentation of a process. I
personally want to be involved in that collaboration.

I didn’t feel that this show suffered from this problem, the observer is
situated in an extremely difficult position because they are the viewer of the
space not the participant. The only problem that I really had with the show was
the fact that they didn’t really seem to want to engage with a fine art
dialogue, which intrigued me. I’m not trying to say that the attempts of the
show weren’t gratifying they were just trying to dress themselves up as other
consumables. For example Michael Pybus and Dazed & Confused magazine produced fashion photographs inside the artists studio. Neither really stretched
themselves or pushed the boat out. Also inside the gallery space you are
confronted by ‘Modern Molluscs’ a collaborative project between artist Karen
Tang and architect Daniel Sanderson. They have constructed a wooden
tree-house-like sculpture with giant lurid green and purple insects crawling
all over it. It reminds me of a prop from a B movie, it has all the qualities
of something that Paul McCarthy would dream up but none of the content.
Apparently it was developed out of a mutual interest in Le Corbusier’s
modernist Architecture and their nautical experiences. I can just imagine the
conversation in Starbucks “Your and architect so you must like buildings, do
you like modernist buildings? Coz I really like them. Oh yeah and do you want
to see my photographs from my holiday where I went scuba diving. Lets do some
collaboration about that!” Maybe I’m just jealous, and I have to admit some of
my collaboration did step along those lines but it seems somehow halfhearted.

In the far room was ‘On Second thoughts Eddie!’ which unfortunately I
didn’t get to finish watching. The whole piece was melodramatic to say the
least but was enjoyable to watch. I had just the right amount of sex to keep me
interested, coupled with bizarre flashes of conversations with old ladies,
women hiding under shelter from the rain, operations and long still shots of a
hat. This was all chopped together with Paul Richards (the film maker)
narrating a whimsical tale of ‘piss’ and ‘shit’. What a mind bender, however it
definitely kept me guessing what was next. Well I kind of hoped that the
molluscs would appear at some point! This piece knew that it was trying to be a
feature film, which means that it is a successful film. But movies use a lot of
collaborative parties as a part of their process already. So why is this in a
gallery space?

My favorite bit was the catalogue for the show, which you had to make
yourself. A fantastic idea, which got me involved with the functioning of the
show, and it gave some insight into the culture of the show. Overall I found
that the problem with collaborative work is not the product but the
conversation that we have around it, actually how we express ourselves. It
takes time for a flow of communication to develop, the fact is that we
communicate about objects that we know and understand. It is easier and more
effective to do it that way. This leads to problems when trying to break
boundaries or create collaborative shows.

Gary Hume Door Paintings 15 JUNE TO 31 AUGUST

I know that I haven’t written on the blog for a week but I think I have suffered with writer’s cramp. It had lot to do with not being able to get out of bed in time and something to do with exploring the dingy world of Art in London. First of all to spice things up I want tot make a quick reference to show that is leaving us soon (I know I
give you up to the minute news!). Gary Hume’s Door paintings as you might have
guessed by the title, at the MOMA Oxford.

Gary Hume’s doors are an excellent example of how repetition in art
creates dialogue. Here we see a retrospective of his doors cool and calm in
their appearance, these thickly glossy aluminium canvases play on both the
aesthetic of the painted and the sculptural. This exhibition presents eighteen
of the most important works, from the quiet sophistication of the early
Magnolia Doors of the early 90s, to the bright and bold works of more recent
production. Whilst exploring you also find his journey through some canvas
variations and other experimentations. As a collective this retrospective of
sorts highlights Hume’s obsession and consideration of institutional doors.

These objects are the lovechild of Duchamp and Barnett Newman. They take
the sculptural ready-made qualities that Duchamp was preoccupied with and turn
it on its head. The paintings are now replicas of objects. They hold the
qualities that make them three dimensional, but they hang on the wall. They also have elements of the abstract painting notions that Barnett Newman obsessed over: The use of colour (even in its absence), the control of shapes on the image plane and the surface quality. Which seems to be the most important physical quality that the paintings hold.

The most interesting thing I find about the door is their anthropomorphist
qualities. Although this is just a notion that the paintings conjure, maybe because
of their size and shape. But they are hung on the wall as if they are a
painting. Hume is very careful in the way he describes these doors. You find
intricate details where the hinges were attached. Its obvious that behind the
institutional large aluminium sheets with slick paintings thee is a highly
meticulous man who defines himself through this repetitive and painstaking
process. Apparently Hume was sacked from his job as a painter and decorator
whilst at Goldsmiths because he was painting the doors too slowly.

Creative’s are the variety in life!

Plato said that ‘all philosophers must soar with unwearied passion until they grasp the true nature of things as they really are’ I would disagree philosophers or thinkers shouldn’t stop soaring, they should be unbounded in their thoughts. Creative thinking is
a generic term to describe any approach that is new. Lateral thinking is a term created by the infamous Edward de Bono, were he describes approaches and techniques that he has found help solve problems. He describes it as coming from the side rather than the front.

So what makes somebody creative? How do you promote creativity? And more importantly how can you create criteria for success?

Creativity means different things to different people. I personally believe that it is a controlled route to show self-expression. However some believe that can be taught, and in the process of this active use of your creativity, you will learn about your creativity. You will learn how it works, become more comfortable and assured as you begin to really comprehend how you create the answers to your questions, and ride the wave of your process for creativity.

I believe that creative flow comes from a person finding an outlet that has some relevance to them personally. They can then, with the right criteria construct an argument about the relevance of their choices and how they have constructed their interpretation or extension. I believe that skills are important, but what is the relevance of these skills? And how do we direct them into our lives?

Harold Cohen ‘Colour Rules’ in London’s Cork Street

I went for a quick jaunt
around Cork Street this week and went to the Bernard Jacobson gallery, where I
saw Harold Cohen’s show ‘Colour Rules’ and I have to say that I was truly
surprised, not having seen any of his works before in the flesh I was intrigued
to go in and delighted because he has produced some fantastic works. I
personally am not into digital art or digital paintings as he has described
them. However in the midst of all the technology he has struck upon something
marvellous. They are fresh and unique. Enticing but not in “fuck wow, this is
going to change my life” but in a pleasant, this is quite unique way of
creating work and the final product is descriptive, inviting, and quite
contemporary in subject matter. However in my research I have to question who
or maybe what is producing these paintings. Since 1972 Harold has used Aaron to
create drawings. First invented I believe to aid his teaching of drawing
techniques, It has grown into a computer programme that creates original
pictures. Its intent is to encapsulate and replicate the behaviour that the
artist unconsciously employs to create artworks. I’m never show about how I
produce artworks, so I am now very intrigued to read up on the psychology that
Cohen employs to produce works of art. I will keep you posted.

Back to the work, The paintings I presume produced on aluminium are organic in structure however not in colour scheme, the overlaying foliage is not unlike a overgrown garden on acid, with powerful streams of bright colours protesting behind dull turgid
greens and khaki’s. This enhances the flatness, and strangely if find this the
most exciting element. (I suppose that I accept this because it’s digital
created) The play between the stark straggly lines takes your eye on path
around the painting however doesn’t let it out. It gives you constant
excitement and induces you to look further into the work and recognise the
smaller details. The gallery had a range of different sized paintings and all
of them worked which I was surprised about. What was even more exciting was
that downstairs they are also showing some of the Harold Cohen that I have seen
in the books, the old visceral paintings from his youth. The application of
paint, the description of colour, surface and material. The planes of the
paintings blocks of colour that juxtapose in colour and shape. The surprisingly
smooth surface of the paint is interspersed with edges of the rough canvas. These
paintings seem an age away from the slick analytical new work that he has
produced, but they both attach a strong element of colour conversation to their
narrative. This just shows that you can be creative through so many outlets. So
go out find your craft and follow!

Psycho Buildings at the Hayward Gallery


I was so enamoured with the psycho buildings exhibition I decided to write another blog about it. However I am going to move on from my slight over excitement about the rowing boats and concentrate on the other aspects of the show, which were also outside and just as exciting. Firstly ‘Observatory, Air-port-City’ a colossal transparent dome, created by Tomas Saraceno. What a marvel, this is an ongoing work that sees
Tomas trying to create floating metropolises. However you are placed in a lottery (another part of the interactivity which I highly commend) and if you succeed in choosing the correct ping pong ball you are allowed to go up the stairs and float in the higher observatory, and what an experience it is. Firstly you are taken in by the panorama, secondly you are taken by the sensation that you are dropping! As they open the doors to let people in and out of the sphere below you the pressure drops and so does your heart, as you fear the worst. The when you look downwards you realise that you are reflected in the floor, and perceptually you are floating in this space. As you start to relax you find your mind wandering. All I can think about is what a great club this would make, a nice relaxing bar with dance floor below. You may have few spilt drinks
but who cares!

Next up on my tour is ‘Venetian, Atmospheric’ a beautifully crafted 30 seat cinema, with beautifully crafted walls and ceiling, however on the outside there is just a tarpaulin and
some scaffolding. Even more exciting is the breath and quality of the show reel., with such illustrious artist as Gordon Matta-Clark and Gregor Schneider, giving an insight into their practice through another medium. I must mention Do Ho Suh’s ‘Staircase – V’. His use of space is unassumingly perfect, and the tiny details round off the experience fully. I especially enjoyed the tension of the material. Your expectation is that it would be loose, however its rigidity when sculpted makes it even more interesting. Last but no means least Mike Nelson’s extremely violent two rooms where he has taken an axe to the walls and ceiling. It seems as if an animal has been trying to escape from an
impending doom. Scratching for its life. It seems this way because of the height of the markings, and the sharp edge of the axe looks like a claw mark. This piece must have taken hours to prepare, and is extremely effective. Again Hayward I applaud your gamble and production of a truly visceral show that was no holes barred, rollercoaster
ride. Even the dire aspects of the show only highlighted the brilliant parts.

Psycho Buildings (artists take on architecture) at the Hayward Gallery (28th May – 25th August 2008)

After emptying all the money out of my pocket to get into the Hayward (always an expensive trip!) I walked into Ernesto Neto’s ‘stone lip, pepper tits, clove love, fog frog, 2008′. At first glance looks like a spider web gone mouldy, and it smells like it too! I am truly disappointed. The structure looks like it is held up by weird misshapen plywood legs akin to those that kids use for dinosaur models that you can buy in flat pack at the natural history museum. The only thing that I want to do apart form burn it down is touch it and you are not allowed to. I can however see out of the corner of my eye Michael Beutler’s multi-coloured gargantuan maze titled ‘sandwiches, dobbels and burgers’. This is a true intervention; he has even left his tools inside the construction for you to see the inner workings of his favella, and let you know how he has managed to produce his huge framework. The sheets of tissue paper stuck to wire frames. This is man who was brought up on Lego. The interaction of the different colours layered by the building let some lights permeate through and others are block inducing a darkened more calming atmosphere on the inside. As you look deeper into the structure you find that there are holes where people have tried to test the building, how strong is the
paper? I think this is the most insightful aspect of the whole show. The
interactivity, how far can you push things? What happens if?


This is definetly an aspect of the Austrian collective Gelatin’s ‘normally proceeding and unrestricted without title’ They have flooded part of the roof in the Hayward gallery in
order to create a boating lake. The interactivity is amazing, a truly audacious
activity, but most shocking and brilliant is their natural disregard for health
and safety. The construction is akin to a treehouse that you would create in your back garden. Utilising all the leftovers from the sofa for chairs, and cupboards for flooring. The boats are made from spare mdf and water dispenser bottles for buoyancy. Even more amazing is the fact that you can row to the edge and see people below. Fantastic! I am so glad that finally people are getting to experience art. They are taking
their lives in their hands and grappling with the content hands on. What more
can you ask of a day out? What more can you ask of an Artwork? Thank you
Hayward and thank you Gelatin.

Vilhelm Hammershoi Show at the Royal Academy of Arts in the Sackler Wing galleries. 28th June -7th September 2008.


It is always exciting to go to the “RA” it encapsulates a certain history, that gives everything that it shows a sort of credence. It has never let me down, and this show did not disappoint. Hammershoi (15 May 1864 – 13 February 1916) is a Dutch painter who’s
oeuvre covers the traditional genres of that period, (interiors, portraits, figure paintings, landscapes and architectural pictures) yet he brings to these subjects a distinctively modern sensibility, which can be seen in the pale monochromatic surfaces, his tendency toward abstraction, and the sometimes unreal light which are painted in his trademark muted palette. You can just imagine this quiet loner painting to his hearts content. He was a very well traveled man, ( with the greatest number of trips being to London) however when in his native Copenhagen hardly left his house. This is probably why the interiors are so haunting.

The first striking factor is that for a weekday in the early afternoon the gallery is rammed full. Geriatrics everywhere! So when they have toddled off I take a closer look.
There is great use of a very simplistic palate. His use of pale colours just
emboldens the grey structure of the picture. This is corralled by the very
directed brushstrokes painstakingly dedicated to illuminate the framework of
the room. He depicts his home and its contents as if it were an assemblage or a
still life. It is the silent rooms that are precisely his subjects.

The absolute corker of the whole show has to be the interior of the great hall in Lindegarden. The first aspect that you are drawn into is the portrayal of the dramatic ceiling. The detailing like fine doily covers the ceiling and pushes your eye through the
painting. Towards the far wall where pensively there are two doors. One open
one closed, some quite simple symbolism there to make the point, but altogether
not that necessary. I am already in love with this painting, in its descriptive
starkness. The wall contains a domed alcove that typifys the grandure of the
whole space but seems so incongruent to this sparse documentation of empty
floor boards. Why is this alcove so empty? Why are the owners not there to
lounge in this once glorious abode? The narratives are endless, that is why
this painting becomes so interesting for me. However there are less interesting
aspects of the show the landscapes and buildings leave a little to be desired
in comparison. They are too cut and dried. The ‘ghost town’ look doesn’t read
as well on large scales. I am not drawn into the paintings immaculate details
because I know that there aren’t any to look for. They are too expansive.

Hammershoi’s has obviously been a great influence on many contemporary painters, an obvious example is Luc Tuymans. However he is quite modern in his creation of artwork, he creates variations on a single theme, much like his contemporary Morandi. In the suite of paintings depicting his apartment in the Strandgade, for example, he
repeatedly shows half-empty rooms with their meager surroundings, a chair, a
few pictures on the walls, a fine porcelain bowl and that’s all. Hammershoi doesn’t have the same clunkyness that Morandi achieves, but he doesn’t want to he still wants to achieve that classical architectural style that Canaletto produced and that the cannon revolves around. Far less attention has been given to his distinctive landscapes and monumental architectural pictures, both strangely emptied of the presence of people, with an oddly unreal, Alice in wonderland character.

Pollock’s to Painting 2008

Pollock is the greatest protagonist in the battle for painting. He raises all the questions
that an artist especially a modern painter should. But using gesture is only postponing the problems of painting, and creating a far more intoxicating discussion for painting. In placing himself inside the painting, not only as the messenger but also as the subject
he destroys the mythical space between the canvas and the artist. He
extinguished the desire of possession that is created in, and by, that space.
Within his gestures he ram raids through the shop window of all painting with
perspective, stealing all of their thunder, their narrative and conventions.
But paradoxically has now driven painting down a cul de sac. Pollock dramatised
his entrapment in his last works, attempting to re-negotiate his drip technique
in a longing for figuration. He seemed to have worked through to an ending point.

One of painting dilemmas in the twentieth century is this seeming conflict or antagonism , between painting’s representational function and its self- reflection. Paintings should not be a thesis but an argument. As such it is meant to serve. Its purpose is to consider the space into which a painting draws the spectator (its fictional space), assigning them a place in the charade of ‘viewing’. It contains the space of the painting and the space of the viewer, they overlap but are irreducible. The artist and the viewer both, in turn observe the painting, which from moment to moment, never ceases to change its content, its form, its face, its identity. The fact that painting has survived this aesthetic turmoil is perhaps due to this capacity to endlessly renew that feeling of separation, the critical distance experienced by the viewer in front of the canvas. To the artist, making a painting is first of all a private act aimed at a personal eye; its value in the open world being the degree to which it can engender the relationship between the idea
manifesting on the canvas and the thoughts and experience of the individual viewer.

Richter, a painter whose work and thinking about painting has been a hugely influential on younger artists, has vividly described his ‘pioneering ‘ attitude to making
pictures. “If I paint an abstract picture. I neither know in advance what
it is suppose to look like, nor where I intend to go while I am painting, what
could be done, to what end. For this reason the painting is quasi blind”.

Painting creates the clearest equivalent to the process of seeing, by placing the viewer in the position of the artist, with nothing but the canvas before them. In this process of identification with the role of the artist, the viewer reoccupies the centre of the scene. this gaze that organises the painting and the gaze for which it is displayed meet in that present moment. Is this ability to see and be seen, to be both painter and viewer.

Serpentine Gallery Pavilion 2008_Designed by Frank Gehry, 20 July – 19 October

Frank Gehry

The Serpentine Gallery Pavilion commission is an ongoing programme of temporary structures. The Pavilion architects to date are: Olafur Eliasson and Kjetil Thorsen, 2007; Rem Koolhaas and Cecil Balmond, with Arup, 2006; ?Ålvaro Siza and Eduardo Souto de Moura with Cecil Balmond, Arup, 2005; MVRDV with Arup, 2004 (un-realised); Oscar Niemeyer, 2003; Toyo Ito with Arup, 2002; Daniel Libeskind with Arup, 2001; and Zaha Hadid, 2000.

Frank Gehry’s Pavilion now sits dwarfing the serpentine gallery. The originality and intrigue that is associated with Ghery’s architecture, puts it on the plane of sculpture. The spectacular structure is four massive steel columns and is comprised of large timber planks and a complex network of overlapping glass planes that create a dramatic, multi-dimensional space. part-promenade, these seemingly random elements make a transitional space from outside to inside, whilst keeping
Frank Gehry said: ‘The Pavilion is designed as a wooden timber structure that acts as an urban street running from the park to the existing Gallery. Inside the Pavilion, glass canopies are hung from the wooden structure to protect the interior from wind and rain and provide for shade during sunny days. The Pavilion is much like an amphitheatre, designed to serve as a place for live events, music, performance, discussion and debate. As the visitor walks through the Pavilion they have access to terraced seating on both sides of the urban street. In addition to the terraced seating there are two elevated seating pods, which are accessed around the perimeter of the Pavilion. These pods serve as visual markers enclosing the street and can be used as stages, private viewing platforms and dining areas.’

Recent criticism of Gehry suggests he is repeating himself. It is claimed that his use of disjointed metal curved roofing that has become Gehry’s trademark is clich?©d, and that almost all of his recent work seems too derivative. Try telling that to a Warhol enthusiast! However it seems that he has branched out of this mode of working to produce this wooden pagoda like construction. Its use of flat planes elevated at different angles creates a different kind of dynamicity. This is a man who’s process of making is very similar to an artist, his style has progressed. Although many of his buildings have maintained the vocabulary of rolling metallic forms, within this motif is incredible variety and innovation. See Naum Gabo’s work for an excellent example of creative linear sculpture. He even once appeared as himself in The Simpson’s where he parodied himself by intimating that his ideas are derived by looking at a crumpled paper ball. He has obviously been stealing ideas off Martin Creed.

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